Category Archives: Kettlebell Technique

The Jerk

If you know me you know I love the Big Bang exercises, starting with the Shoulder Press. One of the cousins of the press and another Big Bang movement is the Jerk. But for some reason, this movement scares people. They over analyze until they are paralyzed and ultimately never learn the movement. Here is how I break the Jerk down to make it simpler for my athletes. The biggest thing to remember is: Dip, Drive, Dip, then you Stand tall. It really is that simple.

*****First you need to have your mobility worked out… especially your thoracic mobility. Any ankle, hip, or shoulder issues and this move will make them worse. I require at least an FMS score of 2/2 in the shoulder before we begin to practice the Jerk.*****

These are the steps and movements I use to lead up to the Kettlebell Jerk.

Step One:
Loaded Holds. Clean a pair of heavy ‘bells and hold them in the rack position for time (30 secs, 1 min , 2 min). Here you’re learning to get comfortable under some heavy weight.

“Get comfortable being uncomfortable.” ~ Pavel Tsatsouline.
You’re also learning to brace -to really brace- your midsection. At this point you really want to spend some time  finding your Center of Gravity ( CoG ).
As with any rack position, root down, draw up your knee caps, glutes pinched, abs braced, lats flexed, shoulders in the back pockets.

Step Two:
The Dip. This is what really gets people frustrated with this lift. I think of the dip as a short squat or quarter front squat. This is a weightlifting FS not a powerlifting FS ( think more of a Goblet Squat). If your dip is too short you won’t move the ‘bells high enough to lock out. If your dip is too deep, you lose the mechanical advantage of the knee. You have to find that sweet spot (to get technical, Russian science says 11% of the height of the lifter is the depth).  As you practice this, think of compressing a very powerful spring that you’re going to let go. DO NOT hold/pause at the bottom of your Dip. Again find your CoG while moving.

Step Three:
The Drive. Start adding a bounce to your first Dip, while keeping the CoG between your mid foot and ankle joint. Start with your dip then explode out of the hole! The ‘bells should float at the top. Ride them back to your rack position and as soon as your arms contact your rib cage,  dip again to use your big muscles ( legs ) to distribute the force and repeat.  Here, again, you’re getting used to the weight and finding your CoG. Once you have a solid controlled bounce where the ‘bells reach at least parallel to your forehead, it’s time to move on.

Step Four:
Overhead Holds. Similar to the above but with a moderate set of ‘bells. Again you are getting comfortable with the weight overhead. Shoulders packed, hold for time. Start adding in your dip, with control, no explosion yet. Here your looking to groove your CoG with the weight overhead.Hand position is important here. Your going straight up from the rack.  There should be no outward motion of the arms. The closer to mid-line the safer you are.  One of my rules of thumb is when you look up at a ‘bell over your head you should be able to see the fat part of your thumb. If you only see iron you have issues ( this works for Pressing, and TGUs as well ).  This hand position has minimal movement in the shoulder joint keeping it in a safer position. And since the body of the ‘bell wants to come straight down if its over your face, it’s harder to bail out if things go wrong. 

Now to put it all together:
Get your mind right.

Clean your ‘bells. Root down, get comfortable.
First Dip
Drive, this is that ‘all or nothing’ point, you’re fully committed here… explode!
Second Dip, drop below the ‘bells to lock out your arms to catch weightless ‘bells overhead. In Kettlebells the start of a movement looks a lot like the finish, so this dip should look like the first.

Stand

You’re finished. Simple right?

We’ll add one more “D” the Drop. This is how you get the ‘bells back to the rack.  Ride the ‘bells back to the rack position and once your arms come in contact with your ribs, add a third dip, that looks like the first and second, to use your legs to catch the weight.

Return to the start position. You’re ready to go again.

Heels, up or down… this is always up for discussion.  All our Kettlebell movements drive through the heels, so, In my opinion, you should drive through the heels for Kettlebell Jerks. Just know that heels up or down are acceptable within the kettlebell community. Find what works best for you.

Don’t avoid this Big Bang movement, for for hip and leg power, shoulder stability and strength and to turn you body into a fat melting machine, Jerks are hard to beat. Enjoy..

Pre Swing

Pre-Swing

Clean
Set up; Position yourself 1-1.5 feet behind the bell, head neutral,
pack the shoulders. Using the Lats, hike the bell back between the
legs with a purpose to load up the posterior chain (hamstrings,glutes ),
getting the forearms high and tight up in the groan area. As the forearms
leave the inside of the thigh, pop and lock the hips and knees with a hard
exhale, back strike the elbows and punch through to the rack position.

The key part to this movement is loading up the posterior chain, with
the forearms high and tight to the groan area. This puts you in a safe and powerful
position. But, what happens when you start getting real heavy bells and
can’t get to that high and tight position? You may not be able to rack
the weight or if you do you may find yourself dipping under the Bells
to catch them. This is more of an Olympic style catch, which is fine,
but its not Hardstyle and you will leak energy and power.

Enter the Pre-Swing. Hike the bell(s) as normal but swing instead of
clean. With a couple of swings you should be able to move the kettlebells
from a low to high swing, and get to the high and tight position on
the back swing, As soon as you feel you’re in the right position, clean.
If you have stayed in your safe power position with the swings, the
bell(s) should roll right up into the rack.

Drill
A simple drill to build the strength of your clean: start with
3-5 heavy swings. Once you feel you’re in the right position, clean the
bells. If you feel yourself trying to dip under the bells, get rid of
them. (This drill is best done outside, since you will be digging
hole.) The idea is to complete the RKC clean, so don’t practice
dipping, only practice the movement at hand. Enjoy!

*** Yes there are some changes in the hand position of the clean that
can get you some more power but here I’m just focusing on getting into
the high and tight position.***

Don’t be Offsides

Don’t be offsides

“Hike Pass:” a coaching cue used to initiate the Swing (also used in the Snatch and Clean).

Purpose: to generate enough backwards power to pre-load the hamstrings and hips prior to explosive hip drive.
((Power=Force* Distance/Time))

One thing I see with Victims, and with self proclaimed experts on YouTube, is people standing over the Kettlebell (KB) in more of a deadlift stance prior to the start of a swing, clean, or snatch. Whether it’s high rep sets, timed sets, or the beloved shake and bake, people start creeping forward and standing closer and closer to the bell. Whatever the reason, it’s wrong. When you reduce the distance between you and the kettlebell you reduce the Power you can generate for the Hike Pass. ((Power=Force* DISTANCE/Time)) Since we’re using one football term let’s add another: Offsides. This is a five-yard penalty that occurs when any football player breaks the plane of the football before the snap/hike of the ball. The same can apply to the Swing (Snatch, Clean). If any part of your body breaks the plan of the Kettlebell before the Hike Pass you’re offsides, penalty. To remind yourself not to break the plane of the kettlebell, and in an effort to keep a good distance between you and the kettlebell, think of the immortal words of the Chief “20 pushups; enjoy.”

Set up for the Hike Pass:Get in a comfortable athletic stance BEHIND the Kettlebell (about a foot).

Proper athletic stance:feet shoulder with apart, toes pointed straight forward, knees bent, back straight, head neutral, weight shifted to the heels.

Hike Pass Execution:Grasp the KB with one or two hands, tighten the abs, and Hike Pass the bell between your legs with force, as close to your groin as possible (very similar to a hike/snap in football). Then follow the next steps for the Swing, Snatch or Clean.

Tim Shuman, RKC